Which of the following statements about the output voltage of the ultrasonic sensor is correct?

The correct answer highlights that the output of the ultrasonic sensor changes linearly with distance. Ultrasonic sensors work by emitting high-frequency sound waves and measuring the time it takes for the echo to return after bouncing off an object. The distance to the object is then calculated based on this time delay.

In many ultrasonic sensors, especially in standard applications, the output voltage is designed to vary in a linear manner with the distance measured. This means that as the object moves closer or farther away, the output voltage reflects these changes consistently and proportionally.

This linear relationship makes it easier for users and systems to interpret the distance based on the voltage output. When the output is indeed linear, it simplifies the integration with other digital or analog components in a control system, facilitating accurate distance measurement and allowing for effective processing and control based on that distance.

Understanding this linear output behavior is essential for those working with sensors, as it assists in correctly interpreting the data and applying it effectively in various applications such as automation, obstacle detection, and fluid level monitoring.